Combined fertilizer-distributer and cotton-seed planter



No. 625,63I. Patented May gs, 189 9.

' Ape. vouus.

COMBINED FERTILIZER DISTBIBUTER AND COTTON SEED PLANTEE (Applicationfiled Mar. 18, 1899.)

(Nb Model.)

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ANDREW O. YOUNG, OF ALBERTVILLE, ALABAMA.

COMBINED FERTILIZER-DISTRIBUTER AND COTTON-SEED PLANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 625,631 dated May 23,1899.

Application filed March 18, 1899.

T0 otZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that 1, ANDREW O. YOUNG, a citizen of the United States,residing at Al bertville, in the county of Marshall and State ofAlabama, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in a CombinedFertilizer-Distributer and Cotton-Seed Planter; and I do declare thefollowing to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention,such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains tomake and use the same.

The invention relates to a combined fertilizer-distributer andcotton-seed planter.

The object of the invention is to combine in one machine a constructionby which fertilizer may be distributed and seed planted at the sametime, or when it is not desired. to plant seed, but simply to distributefertilizer, that part of the machine carrying the seed-hopper and itsoperating mechanism may be removed and only the fertilizer-distributerused, thus enabling me to operate the fertilizer-distributer without thenecessity of carrying the weight of the seed planting mechanism.

A further object of the invention is to prosimple of construction,durable in. use, and comparatively inexpensive of production.

With these objects in view the invention consists in certain features ofconstruction and combination of parts, which will be hereinafter fullydescribed and claimed.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation of my machine. Fig. 2 isalongitudinal sectional view of the same. Fig. 3 is a perspective viewof the fertilizer-hopper valve.

In the drawings the supporting-frame is preferably rectangular in formand is composed of the longitudinal side pieces 1 and the end piece 2.Each side piece is composed of two parts a and b, which are coupledtogether by clip-plates and bolts 0 for a purpose hereinafter described.

3 denotes the front supporting-wheel, which is journaled in the sidepieces 1 and is provided with a crank-axle 4.

5 denotes the fertilizer-hopper supported by brackets 6 upon the sidepieces of the frame. This hopper is preferably tapered, as shown,

Serial No. 709,577. (No model.)

and has a valve 7 at its lower end. This valve consists of side pieces8, a front piece 9, and a bottom piece 10, which is adapted to close theopening at the lower end of the hop per. The side pieces 8 are pivotedto the sides of the hopper, so as to enable the bottom piece to berocked from under the opening.

11 denotes an annular row of pins carried by the supporting-wheel 3, and12 denotes a rod carried by the front piece of the valve and adapted toengage these pins. As the machine is moved along, the forward end of therod 12 is successively engaged by the pins of the wheel 3 and a quickshaking motion imparted to the valve 7, causing its lower end 10 to bereciprocated back and forth be low the hopper, opening and closing thesame and allowing the fertilizer to drop out and be distributed into thefurrow made by the opener 13. 1

To control the discharge of the fertilizer, I employ a slide-valve 14,which extends down along the rear side of the hopper and is held inadjustment by a thumb-screw 15.

16 denotes the seed-hopper, arranged at the rear of thefertilizer-hopper and, like the fertilizer-hopper, provided withtapering front and back pieces. 17 denotes avalve arranged in the bottomof said hopper, and 18 denotes a rod connected to the valve and pivotedto the back piece of the hopper and adapted to control the discharge ofseed from said hopper.

19 denotes a stirrer pivoted transversely in' the seed-hopper andconnected to the crank 4 of the wheel 3 by a pitman 20, so that as saidwheel rotates the stirrer will be rocked, thus feeding the seed throughthe opening in the bottom of the hopper and allowing it to dischargeinto thefurrow made by the furrow-opener before referred to and becovered by the seed-coverer 21.

22 denotes the handles, and 23 the clevis.

Infoperation, the respective hoppers being filled with fertilizer andseed, as the machine is drawn forward the furrow-opener will open theground in advance of the falling fertilizer, which will fall into saidfurrow and be covered by the loose dirt falling down on top of thefertilizer, so that the seed from the seedhopper will not come in directcontact with the construction, operation, and advantages of my improvedmachine will be readily apparent without requiring an extendedexplanation, and it will be seen that the device is well adapted for thepurpose for which it is designed.

Changes in the form, proportion, and the minor details of constructionmay be resorted to without departing from the spirit or sacri ficing anyof the advantages of thisinvention.

Having thus described the invention, what The pitman is claimed, anddesired to be secured by Letters Patent, is

In a machine of the character described, the combination with therectangular supportingframe, each side piece of which is composed of twoseparable parts, a supporting-whee1,a fertilizer-hopper carried by theforward sections of the frame, a seed-hopper carried by the rearsections of the frame, handles removably secured to the rear section'ofthe frame and adapted to be secured to the forward section of the frame,and valves carried by the hoppers and adapted to control the dischargeof their contents, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of twosubscribing Witnesses.

ANDREW O. YOUNG.

\Vitnesses:

THOS. N. FREEMAN, \V. C. KELLEY.

